Animals bring life and curiosity into the classroom. But keeping a live pet is rarely practical or safe. For starters, some students may have allergies, asthma, or even fears of certain animals. Even small pets can carry germs, and without proper hygiene, they could create health risks.
On top of that, many classrooms simply can’t meet the natural needs of some animals. Feeding, cleaning, and monitoring a pet takes time every day. If a teacher is out or a student forgets their responsibility, the animal’s wellbeing will suffer. And then there’s cost—habitats, food, and veterinary care add up quickly, making live pets a big commitment both financially and logistically.
Given all this, it’s no wonder that live class pets are often impractical for elementary classrooms.
Luckily, modern technology and creative teaching methods provide ways for students to observe and interact with animals safely.
Platforms like Zoolife let students watch over a hundred animals in real time from zoos and aquariums. Why have only one class pet when you can have them all!
Many zoos, aquariums, and wildlife organizations offer supervised visits with safe animals.
Videos, documentaries, and online webcams allow students to study behaviors and habitats without direct care.
The alternatives above can fit into almost any subject:
Science: Observe adaptations, behaviors, life cycles, and habitats using livestreams, videos, or virtual pets.
Math: Track activity patterns, graph movement or feeding times, and use real data for problem-solving exercises.
Literacy: Write journals, stories from an animal’s perspective, or reports based on observations.
Social Studies: Explore where animals live globally, discuss human impacts, and compare cultural approaches to animal care.
While animals can greatly enrich lessons, maintaining a live class pet often comes with more challenges than benefits. Allergies, care responsibilities, costs, and ethical concerns can make live pets difficult to manage. Fortunately, alternatives like livestreams, guest visits, and observation projects allow teachers to create engaging, safe, and educational experiences. These tools help students develop observation skills, empathy, and critical thinking—all while maintaining ethical standards.