Class Pets: Challenges and Safe Alternatives

Shawn Blackburn
July 21, 2025

Why Live Class Pets Can Be Challenging

Animals bring life and curiosity into the classroom. But keeping a live pet is rarely practical or safe. For starters, some students may have allergies, asthma, or even fears of certain animals. Even small pets can carry germs, and without proper hygiene, they could create health risks.

On top of that, many classrooms simply can’t meet the natural needs of some animals. Feeding, cleaning, and monitoring a pet takes time every day. If a teacher is out or a student forgets their responsibility, the animal’s wellbeing will suffer. And then there’s cost—habitats, food, and veterinary care add up quickly, making live pets a big commitment both financially and logistically.

Given all this, it’s no wonder that live class pets are often impractical for elementary classrooms.

Safe and Engaging Alternatives

Luckily, modern technology and creative teaching methods provide ways for students to observe and interact with animals safely.

1. Livestreams and Virtual Zoo Visits

Platforms like Zoolife let students watch over a hundred animals in real time from zoos and aquariums. Why have only one class pet when you can have them all!

an image of the Lake Malawi cichlid livestream taken on zoolife
  • Why it works: Students see natural behaviors without worrying about care responsibilities.
  • How to use it in class: Record observations, track behaviors, and compare species across different habitats.

2. Guest Visits from Animal Experts

Many zoos, aquariums, and wildlife organizations offer supervised visits with safe animals.

image by Phoenix Herpetological Society
  • Why it works: Students experience live animals in a controlled, safe setting and learn about animal welfare directly from experts.
  • How to use it in class: Observe, ask questions, and discuss ethical considerations with the visiting expert.

3. Animal Observation Projects

Videos, documentaries, and online webcams allow students to study behaviors and habitats without direct care.

  • Why it works: Students develop research and observation skills while keeping both animals and students safe.
  • How to use it in class: Record data, compare behaviors, and discuss adaptations and ecosystems.

Bringing Animals into Lessons Across Subjects

The alternatives above can fit into almost any subject:

Science: Observe adaptations, behaviors, life cycles, and habitats using livestreams, videos, or virtual pets.
Math: Track activity patterns, graph movement or feeding times, and use real data for problem-solving exercises.
Literacy: Write journals, stories from an animal’s perspective, or reports based on observations.
Social Studies: Explore where animals live globally, discuss human impacts, and compare cultural approaches to animal care.

Tips for Teachers

  • Set regular observation times to create routine.
  • Prepare simple observation sheets for students to record behaviors and data.
  • Use livestreams or guest visits to spark discussion about adaptations, social behavior, or environmental changes.
  • Follow observations with hands-on activities like drawing, writing, or graphing to deepen learning.

While animals can greatly enrich lessons, maintaining a live class pet often comes with more challenges than benefits. Allergies, care responsibilities, costs, and ethical concerns can make live pets difficult to manage. Fortunately, alternatives like livestreams, guest visits, and observation projects allow teachers to create engaging, safe, and educational experiences. These tools help students develop observation skills, empathy, and critical thinking—all while maintaining ethical standards.