Using Technology to Study Animals in Zoos and the Wild

Shawn Blackburn
July 7, 2025

Animals have long fascinated humans. Observing them helps us understand the natural world and the environments in which they live. Today, technology allows scientists to study animals in ways that were impossible just a few decades ago.

In the wild, tools like GPS trackers, drones, and camera traps provide information on migration, behavior, and population trends. In zoos and aquariums, technology helps staff monitor health, behavior, and enrichment needs. For teachers, these technologies offer rich opportunities to connect lessons to real-world science.

This guide explores how technology supports animal research and how teachers can bring these ideas into classrooms.

GPS Tracking: Studying Animal Movements

GPS tracking is a key tool in wildlife research. Scientists attach small GPS devices to animals like birds, elephants, or sea turtles to track their movements.

Image by gpointstudio

Applications in the Wild:

Applications in Zoos:

  • Simulate natural movement in enclosures
  • Ensure animals have enough space and stimulation

Camera Technology: Observation and Livestreams

Camera Traps in the Wild

a photo of children setting up a camera trap on a tree
Image by Colchester Zoological Society

Camera traps are motion-activated cameras placed in wildlife habitats. They allow scientists to:

Livestream Cameras in Zoos and Aquariums

Many zoos now use livestream cameras such as Zoolife to broadcast animals in real time. Examples include penguin cams, panda cams, or reef tanks.

Drone Technology: Monitoring Habitats from Above

a photo of a man preparing to fly over a marsh
Image by fxquadro

Drones provide a bird’s-eye view of habitats, helping scientists monitor large areas safely and efficiently.

Applications in the Wild:

  • Track elephant herds, whale migrations, or birds in remote areas
  • Detect poaching or environmental damage

Sensors and Health Monitoring

Small sensors now help scientists collect information about animal health, such as:

In zoos, sensors monitor animal movement and wellbeing to ensure proper care.

Virtual Reality and Simulations

VR and digital simulations let students explore habitats safely. Virtual savannas, underwater reefs, or rainforests can recreate real-world conditions.

Benefits of Technology in Animal Study

  • Safety: Observe animals without risk to humans or wildlife
  • Accuracy: GPS, sensors, and camera traps provide precise data
  • Accessibility: Livestreams and online data make observation possible from anywhere
  • Conservation: Monitor populations and protect endangered species

Integrating Technology into Classroom Lessons

Teachers can use animal research technology to enhance learning across subjects:

  • Science: Observe animal behavior or simulate migration patterns

  • Math: Collect data and create graphs or charts

  • Technology: Explore coding, mapping, or virtual habitats

  • Social Studies: Discuss human impacts on habitats and conservation

Example:
Using a penguin livestream, students can record feeding times, compare activity in the morning and afternoon, and graph the results. This integrates observation, math, and scientific thinking.

Modern technology has transformed the study of animals in the wild and in zoos. GPS trackers, camera traps, drones, sensors, and livestreams allow scientists to observe behavior, monitor populations, and protect species.

For students, these technologies provide meaningful ways to connect classroom lessons to real-world science. Through observation, data collection, and simulations, students can explore ecosystems, study animal behavior, and develop skills in math, science, and technology.

Use Zoolife for Educators to access zoo livestreams, virtual habitats, and data activities to bring real-world animal research into your classroom and inspire curiosity in your students.